A study conducted by the consumer group, campaign fo safe cosmetics found out that two toxic chemical compounds can be found in children’s bath and personal care products. However, federal experts urged caution in assessing the results of the study. The two chemical compound 1,4 dioxane and formadehyde were found in trace quantities in children’s shampoos, bath gels, lotions and wipes. Neither of the compounds is listed as an ingredient in the products. formaldehyde is a breakdown product of preservatives in the liquids, and 1,4 dioxane is a trace contaminant left from the manufacturing process. In a statement released by the environmental protection agency, which evaluates the toxicity of chemical compounds, the agency” is currently doing new human health risk assessments on both dioxane and formaldehyde.”
EPA noted that previous studies had shown dioxane may cause cancer when inhaled, and formaldehyde may cause cancer when ingested, however, they have ” not yet reached a determinations pertaining to skin exposure.” Because the products are washed off, the ability of the body to absorb them is limited. the low-dose, short-lives and intermittent nature of exposure is one of the reasons the food and drug administration (FDA) doesn’t require that the chemicals be pulled out of the shelves.
“FDA has not concluded based on risk assessment, that the products containing these substances are injurious under intended conditions of use.” said Expert, director of FDA’s office of cosmetics and colors.
The human health effects of formaldehyde have been studied extensively while those of 1,4 dioxane, less so. however, in virtually all cases, researchers have examined the experience of people exposed frequently for long periods (often decades) to much higher doses of the chemicals that a bathing child would get.